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Raisner RM and Madhani HD  (2008) Genomewide Screen for Negative Regulators of Sirtuin Activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Reveals 40 Loci and Links to Metabolism. Genetics 179(4):1933-44

Abstract: Sirtuins are conserved proteins implicated in myriad key processes including gene control, aging, cell survival, metabolism, and DNA repair. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the sirtuin Sir2 promotes silent chromatin formation, suppresses recombination between repeats, and inhibits senescence. We performed a genome-wide screen for factors that negatively regulate Sir activity at a reporter gene placed immediately outside a silenced region. After linkage analysis, assessment of Sir-dependency, and knockout tag verification, 40 loci were identified, including 20 of which have not been previously described to regulate Sir. In addition to chromatin-associated factors known to prevent ectopic silencing (Bdf1, SAS-I complex, Rpd3L complex, Ku), we identified the Rtt109 DNA repair-associated histone H3 lysine 56 acetyltransferase as an anti-silencing factor. Our findings indicate that Rtt109 functions independently of its proposed effectors, the Rtt101 cullin, Mms1 and Mms22, and demonstrate unexpected interplay between H3-K56 and H4-K16 acetylation. The screen also identified subunits of mediator (Soh1, Srb2, and Srb5) and mRNA metabolism factors (Kem1, Ssd1), thus raising the possibility that weak silencing affects some aspect of mRNA structure. Finally, several factors connected to metabolism were identified. These include the PAS-domain metabolic sensor kinase Psk2, the mitochondrial homocysteine detoxification enzyme Lap3, and the Fe-S cluster protein maturase Isa2. We speculate that PAS kinase may integrate metabolic signals to control sirtuin activity.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 18689887

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 53

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Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
ASF1 BDF1 BDF2 CAC2 CTI6 DEP1 DOT6 ECM30 ECM33 ELG1
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 20 )
HTZ1 ISA2 LAP3 LDB16 MMS1 MMS22 NAP1 PHO23 POG1 PRR1
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#21 - 30 )
PSK2 RAD10 RAD54 RIF1 RRG7 RTT101 RTT109 RXT2 SAP30 SAS2
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#31 - 40 )
SAS4 SAS5 SDS3 SIC1 SIN3 SIR2 SIR3 SOH1 SRB2 SRB5
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#41 - 50 )
SSD1 SWR1 URA3 VRP1 VTC1 XRN1 YGL081W YIL055C YKU80 YMR007W
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#51 - 53 )
YMR206W YNL134C YOP1
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