SGD Paper Help



Sullivan M, et al.  (2008) Cyclin-specific control of ribosomal DNA segregation. Mol Cell Biol 28(17):5328-36

Abstract: Following chromosome duplication in S phase of the cell cycle, the sister chromatids are linked by cohesin. At the onset of anaphase, separase cleaves cohesin and thereby initiates sister-chromatid separation. Separase activation results from the destruction of its inhibitor, securin, which is triggered by a ubiquitin ligase called the Anaphase-Promoting Complex (APC). Here we show in budding yeast that securin destruction and thus separase activation are not sufficient for the efficient segregation of the repetitive ribosomal DNA. We find that rDNA segregation also requires the APC-mediated destruction of the S-phase cyclin Clb5, an activator of the protein kinase Cdk1. Mutations that prevent Clb5 destruction are lethal and cause defects in rDNA segregation and DNA synthesis. These defects are distinct from the mitotic exit defects caused by stabilization of the mitotic cyclin Clb2, emphasizing the importance of cyclin specificity in the regulation of late mitotic events. Efficient rDNA segregation, both in mitosis and meiosis, also requires APC-dependent destruction of Dbf4, an activator of the protein kinase Cdc7. We speculate that the dephosphorylation of Clb5-specific Cdk1 substrates and Dbf4-Cdc7 substrates drives the resolution of rDNA in early anaphase. The coincident destruction of securin, Clb5 and Dbf4 coordinates bulk chromosome segregation with segregation of rDNA.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 18591250

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 14

Jump to Summary Chart for:

  • To find other papers on a gene and topic, click on the colored ball in the appropriate box.
  • displays other papers with information about that topic for that gene.
  • displays other papers in SGD that are associated with that topic.
    The topic is addressed in these papers but does not describe a specific gene or chromosomal feature.
  • To go to the Locus page for a gene, click on the gene name.
Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
CDC14 CDC20 CDC28 CLB2 CLB5 DBF4 MCM2 MCM3 MCM4 MCM5
Additional Literature blue ball
Alias blue ball
Cell Cycle Phase Involved blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Cellular Location blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Function/Process blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Genetic Interactions blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Mutants/Phenotypes blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Primary Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Protein Processing/Modification/Regulation blue ball
Protein Sequence Features blue ball blue ball blue ball
Protein-protein Interactions blue ball
Regulation of blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Regulatory Role blue ball blue ball
Strains/Constructs blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball

Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 14 )
MCM6 MCM7 PDS1 SIC1
Additional Literature blue ball
Cell Cycle Phase Involved blue ball blue ball blue ball
Cellular Location blue ball blue ball
Function/Process blue ball
Genetic Interactions blue ball blue ball
Mutants/Phenotypes blue ball blue ball
Primary Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball
Regulation of blue ball blue ball
Strains/Constructs blue ball blue ball

Author Searches

To find contact information or other publications by the authors of this paper, follow these three steps:
  1. (1) Choose an author,
  2. (2) Choose a search parameter,
  3. (3) Click to implement