SGD Paper Help



Kim EM and Burke DJ  (2008) DNA damage activates the SAC in an ATM/ATR-dependent manner, independently of the kinetochore. PLoS Genet 4(2):e1000015

Abstract: The DNA damage checkpoint and the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) are two important regulatory mechanisms that respond to different lesions. The DNA damage checkpoint detects DNA damage, initiates protein kinase cascades, and inhibits the cell cycle. The SAC relies on kinetochore-dependent assembly of protein complexes to inhibit mitosis when chromosomes are detached from the spindle. The two checkpoints are thought to function independently. Here we show that yeast cells lacking the DNA damage checkpoint arrest prior to anaphase in response to low doses of the DNA damaging agent methyl methane sulfonate (MMS). The arrest requires the SAC proteins Mad1, Mad2, Mad3, Bub1, and Bub3 and works through Cdc20 and Pds1 but unlike the normal SAC, does not require a functional kinetochore. Mec1 (ATR) and Tel1 (ATM) are also required, independently of Chk1 and Rad53, suggesting that Mec1 and Tel1 inhibit anaphase in response to DNA damage by utilizing SAC proteins. Our results demonstrate cross-talk between the two checkpoints and suggest that assembling inhibitory complexes of SAC proteins at unattached kinetochores is not obligatory for their inhibitory activity. Furthermore, our results suggest that there are novel, important targets of ATM and ATR for cell cycle regulation.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article | Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PubMed ID: 18454191

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 14

Jump to Summary Chart for:

  • To find other papers on a gene and topic, click on the colored ball in the appropriate box.
  • displays other papers with information about that topic for that gene.
  • displays other papers in SGD that are associated with that topic.
    The topic is addressed in these papers but does not describe a specific gene or chromosomal feature.
  • To go to the Locus page for a gene, click on the gene name.
Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
BUB3 CBF2 CDC20 CHK1 MAD1 MAD2 MAD3 MEC1 PDS1 RAD24
Alias blue ball
Cell Cycle Phase Involved blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Function/Process blue ball
Genetic Interactions blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Mutants/Phenotypes blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Primary Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Regulation of blue ball
Regulatory Role blue ball
Strains/Constructs blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball

Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 14 )
RAD53 RAD9 SML1 TEL1
Cell Cycle Phase Involved blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Function/Process blue ball
Genetic Interactions blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Mutants/Phenotypes blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Primary Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Regulation of blue ball
Regulatory Role blue ball
Strains/Constructs blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball

Author Searches

To find contact information or other publications by the authors of this paper, follow these three steps:
  1. (1) Choose an author,
  2. (2) Choose a search parameter,
  3. (3) Click to implement