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Huang J, et al.  (2006) Inhibition of homologous recombination by a cohesin-associated clamp complex recruited to the rDNA recombination enhancer. Genes Dev 20(20):2887-901

Abstract: Silencing within the yeast ribosomal DNA (rDNA) repeats protects the integrity of this highly repetitive array by inhibiting hyperrecombination and repressing transcription from foreign promoters. Using affinity purification combined with highly sensitive mixture mass spectrometry, we have analyzed the protein interaction network involved in suppressing homologous recombination within the rDNA locus. We show that the Net1 and Sir2 subunits of the RENT (regulator of nucleolar silencing and telophase exit) silencing complex, and Fob1, which recruits RENT to the nontranscribed spacer I (NTS1) region of rDNA, are physically associated with Tof2. In addition to RENT components and Fob1, Tof2 copurified with a two-subunit complex composed of Lrs4 and Csm1. Tof2, Lrs4, and Csm1 are recruited to the NTS1 region by Fob1 and are specifically required for silencing at this rDNA region. Moreover, Lrs4 and Csm1 act synergistically with Sir2 to suppress unequal crossover at the rDNA and are released from the nucleolus during anaphase. Together with previous observations showing that Csm1 physically associates with cohesin, these findings suggest a possible model in which RENT, Tof2, and Lrs4/Csm1 physically clamp rDNA to the cohesin ring, thereby restricting the movement of rDNA sister chromatids relative to each other to inhibit unequal exchange.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article | Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PubMed ID: 17043313

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 13

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Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
CDC14 CSM1 FOB1 KAP95 LRS4 NET1 RFM1 SIR2 SIR3 SIR4
Additional Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Cellular Location blue ball blue ball
Function/Process blue ball blue ball
Mutants/Phenotypes blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Primary Literature blue ball blue ball
Protein-protein Interactions blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Strains/Constructs blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball

Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 13 )
SRP1 TOF2 TOP1
Additional Literature blue ball blue ball
Cellular Location blue ball
Function/Process blue ball
Mutants/Phenotypes blue ball
Primary Literature blue ball
Protein-protein Interactions blue ball blue ball blue ball
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