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Jablonka W, et al.  (2006) Deviation of carbohydrate metabolism by the SIT4 phosphatase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochim Biophys Acta 1760(8):1281-91

Abstract: A prominent phenotype of the yeast sit4 mutant, which lacks the Ser-Thr phosphatase Sit4, is hyper-accumulation of glycogen and the failure to grow on respiratory substrates. We investigated whether these two phenotypes are linked by studying the metabolic response to SIT4 deletion. Although the sit4 mutant failed to grow on respiratory substrates, in the exponential growth, phase respiration was de-repressed; active respiration was confirmed by measuring oxygen consumption and NADH generation. However, the fermentation rate and the internal glucose 6-phosphate and pyruvate levels were reduced, while glycogen content was high. Respiro-fermentative and respiratory substrates such as galactose, glycerol and ethanol were directed toward glycogen synthesis, which indicates that sit4 mutant deviates metabolism to glycogenesis by activating a glycogen futile cycle and depleting cells of Krebs cycle intermediates. An important feature of the sit4 mutant was the lack of growth under anaerobic conditions, suggesting that respiration is necessary to meet the energy requirements of the cell. Addition of aspartic acid, which can restore Krebs cycle intermediates, partially restored growth on ethanol. Our findings suggest that inhibition of Sit4 activity may be essential for redirecting carbohydrate flux to gluconeogenesis and glycogen storage.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 16764994

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 26

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Topics Topics not linked to Genes Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
BRO1 CHS1 CYC1 FBA1 GAL2 GPD1 GPD2 GPH1 GSY2 HXT2
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 20 )
HXT3 HXT4 HXT7 ITR1 MET18 MFA2 NCA3 OYE2 PGM2 PMA1
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#21 - 26 )
SIT4 SSA4 URA1 URA2 YER181C YSP3
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