SGD Paper Help



Halme A, et al.  (2004) Genetic and epigenetic regulation of the FLO gene family generates cell-surface variation in yeast. Cell 116(3):405-15

Abstract: The FLO gene family of Saccharomyces cerevisiae includes an expressed gene, FLO11, and a set of silent, telomere-adjacent FLO genes. This gene family encodes cell-wall glycoproteins that regulate cell-cell and cell-surface adhesion. Epigenetic silencing of FLO11 regulates a key developmental switch: when FLO11 is expressed, diploid cells form pseudohyphal filaments; when FLO11 is silent, the cells grow in yeast form. The epigenetic state of FLO11 is heritable for many generations and regulated by the histone deacetylase (HDAC) Hda1p. The silent FLO10 gene is activated by high-frequency loss-of-function mutations at either IRA1 or IRA2. FLO10 is regulated by the same transcription factors that control FLO11: Sfl1p and Flo8p, but is silenced by a distinct set of HDACs: Hst1p and Hst2p. These sources of epigenetic and genetic variation explain the observed heterogeneity of cell-surface protein expression within a population of cells derived from a single clone.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 15016375

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 9

  • To find other papers on a gene and topic, click on the colored ball in the appropriate box.
  • displays other papers with information about that topic for that gene.
  • displays other papers in SGD that are associated with that topic.
    The topic is addressed in these papers but does not describe a specific gene or chromosomal feature.
  • To go to the Locus page for a gene, click on the gene name.
Topics Genes linked to topics
FLO10 FLO11 FLO8 HDA1 HST1 HST2 IRA1 IRA2 SFL1
Additional Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Function/Process blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Mutants/Phenotypes blue ball blue ball
Primary Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Regulation of blue ball blue ball
Regulatory Role blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Strains/Constructs blue ball blue ball
Transcription blue ball blue ball

Author Searches

To find contact information or other publications by the authors of this paper, follow these three steps:
  1. (1) Choose an author,
  2. (2) Choose a search parameter,
  3. (3) Click to implement