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Lin SJ, et al.  (2004) Calorie restriction extends yeast life span by lowering the level of NADH. Genes Dev 18(1):12-6

Abstract: Calorie restriction (CR) extends life span in a wide variety of species. Previously, we showed that calorie restriction increases the replicative life span in yeast by activating Sir2, a highly conserved NAD-dependent deacetylase. Here we test whether CR activates Sir2 by increasing the NAD/NADH ratio or by regulating the level of nicotinamide, a known inhibitor of Sir2. We show that CR decreases NADH levels, and that NADH is a competitive inhibitor of Sir2. A genetic intervention that specifically decreases NADH levels increases life span, validating the model that NADH regulates yeast longevity in response to CR.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PubMed ID: 14724176

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CYT1 HAP4 NDE1 NDE2 NNT1 NPT1 PNC1 SIR2
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