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Vik A and Rine J  (2001) Upc2p and Ecm22p, dual regulators of sterol biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 21(19):6395-405

Abstract: Sterol levels affect the expression of many genes in yeast and humans. We found that the paralogous transcription factors Upc2p and Ecm22p of yeast were sterol regulatory element (SRE) binding proteins (SREBPs) responsible for regulating transcription of the sterol biosynthetic genes ERG2 and ERG3. We defined a 7-bp SRE common to these and other genes, including many genes involved in sterol biosynthesis. Upc2p and Ecm22p activated ERG2 expression by binding directly to this element in the ERG2 promoter. Upc2p and Ecm22p may thereby coordinately regulate genes involved in sterol homeostasis in yeast. Ecm22p and Upc2p are members of the fungus-specific Zn[2]-Cys[6] binuclear cluster family of transcription factors and share no homology to the analogous proteins, SREBPs, that are responsible for transcriptional regulation by sterols in humans. These results suggest that Saccharomyces cerevisiae and human cells regulate sterol synthesis by different mechanisms.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 11533229

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Topics Genes linked to topics
ECM22 ERG2 ERG3 UPC2
DNA/RNA Sequence Features blue ball blue ball
Function/Process blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Primary Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Protein Sequence Features blue ball blue ball
Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Regulation of blue ball blue ball
Regulatory Role blue ball blue ball
Substrates/Ligands/Cofactors blue ball blue ball

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