SGD Paper 
Cicero MP, et al. (2001) The wing in yeast heat shock transcription factor (HSF) DNA-binding domain is required for full activity. Nucleic Acids Res 29(8):1715-23
Abstract: The yeast heat shock transcription factor (HSF) belongs to the winged helix family of proteins. HSF binds DNA as a trimer, and additional trimers can bind DNA co-operatively. Unlike other winged helix-turn-helix proteins, HSF's wing does not appear to contact DNA, as based on a previously solved crystal structure. Instead, the structure implies that the wing is involved in protein-protein interactions, possibly within a trimer or between adjacent trimers. To understand the function of the wing in the HSF DNA-binding domain, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain was created that expresses a wingless HSF protein. This strain grows normally at 30 degrees C, but shows a decrease in reporter gene expression during constitutive and heat-shocked conditions. Removal of the wing does not affect the stability or trimeric nature of a protein fragment containing the DNA-binding and trimerization domains. Removal of the wing does result in a decrease in DNA-binding affinity. This defect was mainly observed in the ability to form the first trimer-bound complex, as the formation of larger complexes is unaffected by the deletion. Our results suggest that the wing is not involved in the highly co-operative nature of HSF binding, but may be important in stabilizing the first trimer bound to DNA.
| Status: Published | Type: Journal Article | PubMed ID: 11292844 |
Topics addressed in this paper
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| Topics | Genes linked to topics |
|---|---|
| HSF1 | |
| Mutants/Phenotypes |  |
| Primary Literature | |
| Protein Sequence Features | |
| Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions | |
| Protein-protein Interactions | |
| Protein/Nucleic Acid Structure | |
| Strains/Constructs | |
