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Nguyen VQ, et al.  (2001) Cyclin-dependent kinases prevent DNA re-replication through multiple mechanisms. Nature 411(6841):1068-73

Abstract: The stable propagation of genetic information requires that the entire genome of an organism be faithfully replicated once and only once each cell cycle. In eukaryotes, this replication is initiated at hundreds to thousands of replication origins distributed over the genome, each of which must be prohibited from re-initiating DNA replication within every cell cycle. How cells prevent re-initiation has been a long-standing question in cell biology. In several eukaryotes, cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) have been implicated in promoting the block to re-initiation, but exactly how they perform this function is unclear. Here we show that B-type CDKs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae prevent re-initiation through multiple overlapping mechanisms, including phosphorylation of the origin recognition complex (ORC), downregulation of Cdc6 activity, and nuclear exclusion of the Mcm2-7 complex. Only when all three inhibitory pathways are disrupted do origins re-initiate DNA replication in G2/M cells. These studies show that each of these three independent mechanisms of regulation is functionally important.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 11429609

Topics addressed in this paper

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Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
ARS1 ARS305 ARS607 CDC28 CDC6 MCM2 MCM3 MCM4 MCM5 MCM6
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 13 )
MCM7 ORC2 ORC6
Cell Cycle Phase Involved blue ball blue ball blue ball
Function/Process blue ball
Mutants/Phenotypes blue ball blue ball blue ball
Primary Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball
Protein Processing/Modification/Regulation blue ball blue ball
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