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Ruiz-Echevarria MJ and Peltz SW  (2000) The RNA binding protein Pub1 modulates the stability of transcripts containing upstream open reading frames. Cell 101(7):741-51

Abstract: The nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway functions to degrade transcripts containing nonsense codons. Transcripts containing mutations that insert an upstream open reading frame (uORF) in the 5'-UTR are degraded through NMD. However, several naturally occurring uORF-containing transcripts are resistant to NMD. Here we demonstrate that the GCN4 and YAP1 mRNAs, which contain uORFs, harbor a stabilizer element (STE) that prevents rapid NMD by interacting with the RNA binding protein Pub1. Conversely, a uORF-containing mRNA that lacks an STE, such as CPA1, is degraded by the NMD pathway. These results indicate that uORFs can play a pivotal role regulating both translation and turnover and that the Pub1p is a critical factor that modulates the stability of uORF-containing transcripts.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 10892745

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CPA1 GCN4 PUB1 YAP1
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