SMC4 BASIC INFORMATION
| Standard Name | SMC4 |
|---|---|
| Systematic Name | YLR086W |
| Feature Type | ORF, Verified |
| Description | Subunit of the condensin complex; reorganizes chromosomes during cell division; forms a complex with Smc2p that has ATP-hydrolyzing and DNA-binding activity; required for tRNA gene clustering at the nucleolus; potential Cdc28p substrate (1, 2, 3 and see Summary Paragraph)
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| Name Description | Structural Maintenance of Chromosomes |
| GO Annotations | All SMC4 GO evidence and references |
|---|---|
| View Computational GO annotations for SMC4 | |
| Molecular Function | |
| Manually curated | |
| Biological Process | |
| Manually curated | |
| Cellular Component | |
| Manually curated |
| Mutant Phenotype | All SMC4 Phenotype details and references |
|---|---|
| Classical genetics | |
| conditional | |
| Large-scale survey | |
| null | |
| repressible |
| Interactions | SMC4 All interactions details and references |
|---|---|
| 27 total interaction(s) for 20 unique genes/features. | |
| Physical Interactions |
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| Genetic Interactions |
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| External Links | All Associated Seq | Entrez Gene | Entrez RefSeq Protein | MIPS | UniProtKB |
|---|
| Primary SGDID | S000004076 |
|---|
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION for SMC4
SUMMARY PARAGRAPH for SMC4
SMC4 is an essential gene that encodes a member of a ubiquitous family of chromosome-associated ATPases (4, 5, 6). SMC proteins are found in eukaryotes, prokaryotes, and archaea, and appear to play roles in chromosome dynamics (5, 6). In eukaryotes, SMC proteins form two kinds of heterodimers, corresponding to Smc1p-Smc3p and Smc2p-Smc4p in yeast (5, 6). The Smc2p-Smc4p heterodimer interacts with additional proteins, Brn1p, Ycg1p, and Loc7p, to form the yeast condensin complex(6, 5, 7, 8). Originally identified in Xenopus egg extracts, the condensin complex is required for chromosome condensation (9, 6, 5). Condensin complexes have been identified in many eukaryotes, including Drosophila, human, and S. pombe (5).
REFERENCES CITED ON THIS PAGE [View Complete Literature Guide for SMC4]
| 1) | Stray JE and Lindsley JE (2003) Biochemical analysis of the yeast condensin Smc2/4 complex: an ATPase that promotes knotting of circular DNA. J Biol Chem 278(28):26238-48 |
| 2) | Ubersax JA, et al. (2003) Targets of the cyclin-dependent kinase Cdk1. Nature 425(6960):859-64 |
| 3) | Haeusler RA, et al. (2008) Clustering of yeast tRNA genes is mediated by specific association of condensin with tRNA gene transcription complexes. Genes Dev 22(16):2204-14 |
| 4) | Koshland D and Strunnikov A (1996) Mitotic chromosome condensation. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 12:305-33 |
| 5) | Hirano T (1999) SMC-mediated chromosome mechanics: a conserved scheme from bacteria to vertebrates? Genes Dev 13(1):11-9 |
| 6) | Strunnikov AV and Jessberger R (1999) Structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) proteins: conserved molecular properties for multiple biological functions. Eur J Biochem 263(1):6-13 |
| 7) | Ouspenski II, et al. (2000) Chromosome condensation factor Brn1p is required for chromatid separation in mitosis. Mol Biol Cell 11(4):1305-13 |
| 8) | Lavoie BD, et al. (2000) Mitotic chromosome condensation requires Brn1p, the yeast homologue of Barren. Mol Biol Cell 11(4):1293-304 |
| 9) | Hirano T, et al. (1997) Condensins, chromosome condensation protein complexes containing XCAP-C, XCAP-E and a Xenopus homolog of the Drosophila Barren protein. Cell 89(4):511-21 |






