SWI5 BASIC INFORMATION
| Standard Name | SWI5 1 |
|---|---|
| Systematic Name | YDR146C |
| Feature Type | ORF, Verified |
| Description | Transcription factor that activates transcription of genes expressed at the M/G1 phase boundary and in G1 phase; localization to the nucleus occurs during G1 and appears to be regulated by phosphorylation by Cdc28p kinase (2, 3, 4 and see Summary Paragraph)
|
| Name Description | SWItching deficient |
| GO Annotations | All SWI5 GO evidence and references |
|---|---|
| View Computational GO annotations for SWI5 | |
| Molecular Function | |
| Manually curated | |
| High-throughput | |
| Biological Process | |
| Manually curated | |
| Cellular Component | |
| Manually curated |
| Regulatory Role | |
|---|---|
| Binding motifs | SWI5 Transcription Factor Binding Sites and References |
|
| Mutant Phenotype | All SWI5 Phenotype details and references |
|---|---|
| Classical genetics | |
| null | |
| unspecified | |
| Large-scale survey | |
| null |
|
| overexpression |
| Interactions | SWI5 All interactions details and references |
|---|---|
| 137 total interaction(s) for 111 unique genes/features. | |
| Physical Interactions |
|
| Genetic Interactions |
|
| External Links | All Associated Seq | Entrez Gene | Entrez RefSeq Protein | MIPS | UniProtKB |
|---|
| Primary SGDID | S000002553 |
|---|
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION for SWI5
SUMMARY PARAGRAPH for SWI5
SWI5 encodes a transcription factor that activates transcription of genes expressed at the M/G1 boundary and in G1 phase of the cell cycle (3, 5, 6). The DNA binding domain of Swi5p is very similar to that of another G1-specific transcription activator, Ace2p (3). Swi5p and Ace2p bind the same DNA sequences in vitro with similar affinites, and regulate a shared set of genes in vivo (5, 6); however, the two proteins also show distinct promoter specificities in some instances (3, 6). For example, Swi5p activates transcription of the HO endonuclease gene, whereas Ace2p does not; conversely, CTS1 is activated by Ace2p and not by Swi5p (3). Distinct regions of Swi5p and Ace2p that are involved in promoter-specific transcription activation have been identified (6).
SWI5 is transcribed in G2 phase (7); cell cycle specific SWI5 expression requires Mcm1p and the uncloned "Swi Five Factor (SFF)" (8, 9). The localization of Swi5p is regulated by phosphorylation; dephosphorylated Swi5p is found in the nucleus, and therefore active, early in G1 phase (10, 2).
REFERENCES CITED ON THIS PAGE [View Complete Literature Guide for SWI5]
| 1) | Stillman, D. (1993) Personal Communication, Mortimer Map Edition 12 |
| 2) | Moll T, et al. (1991) The role of phosphorylation and the CDC28 protein kinase in cell cycle-regulated nuclear import of the S. cerevisiae transcription factor SWI5. Cell 66(4):743-58 |
| 3) | Dohrmann PR, et al. (1992) Parallel pathways of gene regulation: homologous regulators SWI5 and ACE2 differentially control transcription of HO and chitinase. Genes Dev 6(1):93-104 |
| 4) | Ubersax JA, et al. (2003) Targets of the cyclin-dependent kinase Cdk1. Nature 425(6960):859-64 |
| 5) | Dohrmann PR, et al. (1996) Role of negative regulation in promoter specificity of the homologous transcriptional activators Ace2p and Swi5p. Mol Cell Biol 16(4):1746-58 |
| 6) | McBride HJ, et al. (1999) Distinct regions of the Swi5 and Ace2 transcription factors are required for specific gene activation. J Biol Chem 274(30):21029-36 |
| 7) | Nasmyth K, et al. (1987) Cell cycle regulation of SW15 is required for mother-cell-specific HO transcription in yeast. Cell 49(4):549-58 |
| 8) | Lydall D, et al. (1991) A new role for MCM1 in yeast: cell cycle regulation of SW15 transcription. Genes Dev 5(12B):2405-19 |
| 9) | Althoefer H, et al. (1995) Mcm1 is required to coordinate G2-specific transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 15(11):5917-28 |
| 10) | Nasmyth K, et al. (1990) The identification of a second cell cycle control on the HO promoter in yeast: cell cycle regulation of SW15 nuclear entry. Cell 62(4):631-47 |






