| Standard Name | SUA7 1 |
|---|---|
| Systematic Name | YPR086W |
| Alias | SOH4 2 , 3 |
| Feature Type | ORF, Verified |
| Description | Transcription factor TFIIB, a general transcription factor required for transcription initiation and start site selection by RNA polymerase II (4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and see Summary Paragraph) |
| Name Description | Suppressor of Upstream AUG 1 |
| Gene Product Alias | TFIIB 4 |
| Chromosomal Location | |
|---|---|
| View Computational GO annotations for SUA7 | |
| Molecular Function | |
| Manually curated | |
| Biological Process | |
| Manually curated | |
| Cellular Component | |
| Manually curated |
| Resources |
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| Classical genetics | |
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| null | |
| reduction of function | |
| Large-scale survey | |
| null | |
| reduction of function | |
| Resources |
| 123 total interaction(s) for 70 unique genes/features. | |
| Physical Interactions |
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| Genetic Interactions |
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| Resources |
| Localization | |
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| Phosphorylation | PhosphoGRID | PhosphoPep Database |
| Structure | |
| Homologs |
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| Last Update | Coordinates: 2011-02-03 | Sequence: 1996-07-31 | ||||||||||||
| Subfeature details |
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| S288C only | |
|---|---|
| S288C vs. other species | |
| S288C vs. other strains |
| External Links | All Associated Seq | Entrez Gene | Entrez RefSeq Protein | MIPS | Search all NCBI (Entrez) | UniProtKB |
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| Primary SGDID | S000006290 |
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SUA7 encodes yeast TFIIB, a general transcription factor required for the initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (6, 4). Sua7p is essential for viability (4), and cannot be replaced by human TFIIB (9). The roles of TFIIB and other general transcription factors in basal transcription have been studied extensively in yeast and other eukaryotes, and are reviewed in 10 and 11. Briefly, the TATA binding protein (TBP) binds TATA DNA, and TFIIB binds to the TBP-DNA complex (10, 11). TFIIB binding is required for an RNA polymerase II-TFIIF complex to associate with TBP-DNA; TFIIB forms a bridge between the TBP-DNA complex and the polymerase (10, 11). One cold-sensitive sua7 mutation, E62K, supports complex formation but is severely defective in transcription, suggesting another role for yeast TFIIB in addition to assembling the transcription complex (12). Other non-null sua7 mutations alter transcriptional start site selection (4). A region unique to yeast TFIIB has been identified at the N-terminus of Sua7p; mutations in the yeast-specific region alter transcription in vivo (9).
| 1) | Hampsey M, et al. (1991) Extragenic suppressors of a translation initiation defect in the cyc1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochimie 73(12):1445-55 |
| 2) | Fan HY and Klein HL (1994) Characterization of mutations that suppress the temperature-sensitive growth of the hpr1 delta mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 137(4):945-56 |
| 3) | Fan HY, et al. (1996) Mutations in the RNA polymerase II transcription machinery suppress the hyperrecombination mutant hpr1 delta of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 142(3):749-59 |
| 4) | Pinto I, et al. (1992) The yeast SUA7 gene encodes a homolog of human transcription factor TFIIB and is required for normal start site selection in vivo. Cell 68(5):977-88 |
| 5) | Pinto I, et al. (1994) Characterization of sua7 mutations defines a domain of TFIIB involved in transcription start site selection in yeast. J Biol Chem 269(48):30569-73 |
| 6) | Tschochner H, et al. (1992) Yeast RNA polymerase II initiation factor e: isolation and identification as the functional counterpart of human transcription factor IIB. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89(23):11292-6 |
| 7) | Wu WH, et al. (1999) Mutational analysis of yeast TFIIB. A functional relationship between Ssu72 and Sub1/Tsp1 defined by allele-specific interactions with TFIIB. Genetics 153(2):643-52 |
| 8) | Chen BS and Hampsey M (2004) Functional interaction between TFIIB and the Rpb2 subunit of RNA polymerase II: implications for the mechanism of transcription initiation. Mol Cell Biol 24(9):3983-91 |
| 9) | Shaw SP, et al. (1996) Identifying a species-specific region of yeast TF11B in vivo. Mol Cell Biol 16(7):3651-7 |
| 10) | Reinberg D, et al. (1998) The RNA polymerase II general transcription factors: past, present, and future. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 63:83-103 |
| 11) | Kornberg RD (1998) Mechanism and regulation of yeast RNA polymerase II transcription. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 63:229-32 |
| 12) | Cho EJ and Buratowski S (1999) Evidence that transcription factor IIB is required for a post-assembly step in transcription initiation. J Biol Chem 274(36):25807-13 |





