HIS7 BASIC INFORMATION
| Standard Name | HIS7 1, 2 |
|---|---|
| Systematic Name | YBR248C |
| Feature Type | ORF, Verified |
| Description | Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase (glutamine amidotransferase:cyclase), catalyzes the fifth and sixth steps of histidine biosynthesis and also produces 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide (AICAR), a purine precursor (1, 3, 4 and see Summary Paragraph)
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| Name Description | HIStidine requiring 1 |
| GO Annotations | All HIS7 GO evidence and references |
|---|---|
| View Computational GO annotations for HIS7 | |
| Molecular Function | |
| Manually curated | |
| Biological Process | |
| Manually curated | |
| Cellular Component | |
| Manually curated |
| Pathways |
|---|
| Mutant Phenotype | All HIS7 Phenotype details and references |
|---|---|
| Classical genetics | |
| null | |
| unspecified | |
| Large-scale survey | |
| null |
| Interactions | HIS7 All interactions details and references |
|---|---|
| 6 total interaction(s) for 6 unique genes/features. | |
| Physical Interactions |
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| Genetic Interactions |
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| External Links | All Associated Seq | E.C. | Entrez Gene | Entrez RefSeq Protein | MIPS | UniProtKB |
|---|
| Primary SGDID | S000000452 |
|---|
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION for HIS7
SUMMARY PARAGRAPH for HIS7
HIS7 encodes imidazoleglycerol-phosphate synthase, also called glutamine amidotransferase:cyclase, which catalyzes the fifth step in histidine biosynthesis (5, 4). The biosynthesis of histidine has been most extensively studied in Salmonella typhimurium and E. coli. The reactions and enzymes involved in histidine biosynthesis have been identified in many organisms, and are thoroughly reviewed in Alifano et al. (4). Mutations in HIS7, as well as in genes encoding other histidine biosynthetic enzymes, cause histidine auxotrophy and sensitivity to copper, cobalt, and nickel salts (6). The transcription factors Bas1p and Pho2p activate HIS7 transcription (7).
REFERENCES CITED ON THIS PAGE [View Complete Literature Guide for HIS7]
| 1) | Kuenzler M, et al. (1993) Cloning, primary structure, and regulation of the HIS7 gene encoding a bifunctional glutamine amidotransferase: cyclase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol 175(17):5548-58 |
| 2) | Plotkin, D.J. (1978) Commitment to meiotic recombination: a temporal analysis. Ph.D Thesis |
| 3) | Chittur SV, et al. (2000) Expression and purification of imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Protein Expr Purif 18(3):366-77 |
| 4) | Alifano P, et al. (1996) Histidine biosynthetic pathway and genes: structure, regulation, and evolution. Microbiol Rev 60(1):44-69 |
| 5) | Fani R, et al. (1997) Paralogous histidine biosynthetic genes: evolutionary analysis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae HIS6 and HIS7 genes. Gene 197(1-2):9-17 |
| 6) | Pearce DA and Sherman F (1999) Toxicity of copper, cobalt, and nickel salts is dependent on histidine metabolism in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol 181(16):4774-9 |
| 7) | Springer C, et al. (1996) Amino acid and adenine cross-pathway regulation act through the same 5'-TGACTC-3' motif in the yeast HIS7 promoter. J Biol Chem 271(47):29637-43 |




