| Standard Name | BET1 |
|---|---|
| Systematic Name | YIL004C |
| Alias | SLY12 |
| Feature Type | ORF, Verified |
| Description | Type II membrane protein required for vesicular transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex; v-SNARE with similarity to synaptobrevins (1 and see Summary Paragraph) |
| Name Description | Blocked Early in Transport 2 |
| Chromosomal Location | |
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| Note: this feature is encoded on the Crick strand. | |
| View Computational GO annotations for BET1 | |
| Molecular Function | |
| Manually curated | |
| Biological Process | |
| Manually curated | |
| Cellular Component | |
| Manually curated |
| Classical genetics | |
|---|---|
| conditional | |
| overexpression |
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| Large-scale survey | |
| conditional | |
| null | |
| overexpression | |
| repressible | |
| Resources |
| 112 total interaction(s) for 44 unique genes/features. | |
| Physical Interactions |
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| Genetic Interactions |
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| Resources |
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| Resources |
| Localization | |
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| Phosphorylation | PhosphoGRID | PhosphoPep Database |
| Structure | |
| Homologs |
| Note: this feature is encoded on the Crick strand. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Last Update | Coordinates: 2011-02-03 | Sequence: 1994-12-10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subfeature details |
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| S288C only | |
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| S288C vs. other species | |
| S288C vs. other strains |
| External Links | All Associated Seq | Entrez Gene | Entrez RefSeq Protein | MIPS | Search all NCBI (Entrez) | UniProtKB |
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| Primary SGDID | S000001266 |
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BET1 encodes a v-SNAP receptor (a.k.a. v-SNARE, a soluble NSF[N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein] attachment protein receptor) involved in transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi (2). In vitro experiments show that Bet1p is involved in both forward and retrograde transport (3). If vesicular transport is conceptually divided into three steps, vesicle budding, vesicle docking, and membrane fusion, Bet1p is likely involved in the membrane fusion step (4). Bet1p is a cytoplasmically-oriented membrane protein that co-fractionates with v-SNAP receptor Bos1p (a suppressor of bet1 mutants) and the endoplasmic reticulum membrane; a tagged version of the protein is found in the early Golgi (5, 6). Overexpression of Bet1p compensates for defects in Sec22p and the ras-like G-protein Ypt1p (5, 7, 1). Bet1p has some structural similarity to synaptobrevins in other eukaryotes, and a domain with potential to be involved in coiled-coil interactions is homologous to a region of the neuronal protein SNAP-25 (8, 9).
| 1) | Newman AP, et al. (1990) BET1, BOS1, and SEC22 are members of a group of interacting yeast genes required for transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex. Mol Cell Biol 10(7):3405-14 |
| 2) | Newman AP and Ferro-Novick S (1987) Characterization of new mutants in the early part of the yeast secretory pathway isolated by a [3H]mannose suicide selection. J Cell Biol 105(4):1587-94 |
| 3) | Spang A and Schekman R (1998) Reconstitution of retrograde transport from the Golgi to the ER in vitro. J Cell Biol 143(3):589-99 |
| 4) | Cao X, et al. (1998) Initial docking of ER-derived vesicles requires Uso1p and Ypt1p but is independent of SNARE proteins. EMBO J 17(8):2156-65 |
| 5) | Newman AP, et al. (1992) Bos1p, a membrane protein required for ER to Golgi transport in yeast, co-purifies with the carrier vesicles and with Bet1p and the ER membrane. EMBO J 11(10):3609-17 |
| 6) | Ossipov D, et al. (1999) Yeast ER-Golgi v-SNAREs Bos1p and Bet1p differ in steady-state localization and targeting. J Cell Sci 112 ( Pt 22):4135-42 |
| 7) | Ossig R, et al. (1991) The yeast SLY gene products, suppressors of defects in the essential GTP-binding Ypt1 protein, may act in endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi transport. Mol Cell Biol 11(6):2980-93 |
| 8) | Dascher C, et al. (1991) Identification and structure of four yeast genes (SLY) that are able to suppress the functional loss of YPT1, a member of the RAS superfamily. Mol Cell Biol 11(2):872-85 |
| 9) | Stone S, et al. (1997) Bet1p activates the v-SNARE Bos1p. Mol Biol Cell 8(7):1175-81 |






