| Standard Name | ATP19 (see Nomenclature conflict Note) |
|---|---|
| Systematic Name | YOL077W-A |
| Feature Type | ORF, Verified |
| Description | Subunit k of the mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase, which is a large enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; associated only with the dimeric form of ATP synthase (1 and see Summary Paragraph) |
| Name Description | ATP synthase |
| Chromosomal Location | |
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| View Computational GO annotations for ATP19 | |
| Molecular Function | |
| Manually curated | |
| Biological Process | |
| Manually curated | |
| Cellular Component | |
| Manually curated | |
| High-throughput |
| Classical genetics | |
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| null | |
| overexpression | |
| Large-scale survey | |
| overexpression | |
| Resources |
| 10 total interaction(s) for 10 unique genes/features. | |
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| Localization | |
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| Phosphorylation | PhosphoGRID | PhosphoPep Database |
| Structure | |
| Homologs |
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| Last Update | Coordinates: 2006-01-05 | Sequence: 1999-07-17 | ||||||||||||
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| S288C only | |
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| S288C vs. other species | |
| S288C vs. other strains |
| External Links | All Associated Seq | E.C. | Entrez Gene | Entrez RefSeq Protein | MIPS | Search all NCBI (Entrez) | UniProtKB |
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| Primary SGDID | S000007339 |
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NOMENCLATURE CONFLICT NOTE
| Name | Relevance | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ATP20 | Nomenclature conflict | Both ATP19/YOL077W-A, subunit k of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and ATP20/YPR020W, subunit g of mitochondrial ATP synthase, have been referred to as ATP19. |
ATP19 encodes subunit k of yeast mitochondrial ATP synthase (1). The ATP synthase complex utilizes proton motive force to generate ATP from ADP and Pi (2). The structure of this enzyme complex is highly conserved among diverse organisms and consists of two major components, soluble F1 and membrane-bound F0, each of which contains many subunits. Subunit k is one of only a few known ATP synthase subunits that are unique to yeast mitochondria; no subunit k homologs have been identified in either mammalian mitochondria or bacteria (3). Although subunit k is associated with dimerized ATP synthase complexes, its specific function is unknown. Deletion of ATP19 has no affect on ATP synthase function, assembly or dimerization (1).
General ATP synthase structure and function are reviewed in references 2 and 4. For a review that is specific to yeast, see reference 3.
| 1) | Arnold I, et al. (1998) Yeast mitochondrial F1F0-ATP synthase exists as a dimer: identification of three dimer-specific subunits. EMBO J 17(24):7170-8 |
| 2) | Boyer PD (1997) The ATP synthase--a splendid molecular machine. Annu Rev Biochem 66:717-49 |
| 3) | Devenish RJ, et al. (2000) Insights into ATP synthase assembly and function through the molecular genetic manipulation of subunits of the yeast mitochondrial enzyme complex. Biochim Biophys Acta 1458(2-3):428-42 |
| 4) | Nakamoto RK, et al. (1999) Rotational coupling in the F0F1 ATP synthase. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 28:205-34 |





