ISM1/YPL040C Summary Help

ISM1 BASIC INFORMATION

Standard Name ISM1 1
Systematic Name YPL040C
Feature Type ORF, Verified
Description Mitochondrial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, null mutant is deficient in respiratory growth (1 and see Summary Paragraph)
Name Description Isoleucyl tRNA Synthetase of Mitochondria 1
Gene Product Alias mitochondrial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 1
GO Annotations All ISM1 GO evidence and references
    View Computational GO annotations for ISM1
Molecular Function
Manually curated
Biological Process
Manually curated
Cellular Component
Manually curated
High-throughput
Mutant Phenotype All ISM1 Phenotype details and references
Classical genetics
null
reduction of function
Large-scale survey
null
Interactions ISM1 All interactions details and references
  View additional details at BioGRID
10 total interaction(s) for 10 unique genes/features.
Physical Interactions
  • Affinity Capture-MS: 3
  • Affinity Capture-RNA: 1
Genetic Interactions
  • Phenotypic Enhancement: 1
  • Synthetic Growth Defect: 4
  • Synthetic Lethality: 1
Sequence Information
ChrXVI:478998 to 475990 | ORF Map | GBrowse
Note: this feature is encoded on the Crick strand.
Gbrowse
Last Update Coordinates: 2004-07-21 | Sequence: 1996-07-31
Subfeature details
Relative
Coordinates		 Chromosomal
Coordinates		 Most Recent Updates
Coordinates Sequence
CDS 1..3009 478998..475990 2004-07-21 1996-07-31
Post-translational Modifications PhosphoGRID | PhosphoPep Database
External Links All Associated Seq | E.C. | Entrez Gene | Entrez RefSeq Protein | MIPS | UniProtKB
Primary SGDIDS000005961

ISM1 RESOURCES

Click on map for expanded view
SGD ORF mapGBrowse
SGD ORF map
 GBrowse
  • Literature
  • Retrieve Sequences
  • Sequence Analysis Tools
  • Protein Info & Structure
  • Localization Resources
  • Interactions
  • Phenotype Resources
  • Maps & Displays
  • Comparison Resources
  • Functional Analysis

Click on histogram for expression summary
Expression Summary histogram

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION for ISM1

SUMMARY PARAGRAPH for ISM1

In a process critical for accurate translation of the genetic code, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aka aminoacyl-tRNA ligases) attach amino acids specifically to cognate tRNAs, thereby "charging" the tRNAs. The catalysis is accomplished via a two-step mechanism. First, the synthetase activates the amino acid in an ATP-dependent reaction, producing aminoacyl-adenylate and releasing inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi). Second, the enzyme binds the correct tRNA and transfers the activated amino acid to either the 2' or 3' terminal hydroxyl group of the tRNA, forming the aminoacyl-tRNA and AMP (2, 3 and references therein).

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases possess precise substrate specificity and, despite their similarity in function, vary in size, primary sequence and subunit composition. Individual members of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family can be categorized in one of two classes, depending on amino acid specificity. Class I enzymes (those specific for Glu, Gln, Arg, Cys, Met, Val, Ile, Leu, Tyr and Trp) typically contain two highly conserved sequence motifs, are monomeric or dimeric, and aminoacylate at the 2' terminal hydroxyl of the appropriate tRNA. Class II enzymes (those specific for Gly, Ala, Pro, Ser, Thr, His, Asp, Asn, Lys and Phe) typically contain three highly conserved sequence motifs, are dimeric or tetrameric, and aminoacylate at the 3' terminal hydroxyl of the appropriate tRNA (2, 3, 4 and references therein).

Last updated: 2008-07-14

REFERENCES CITED ON THIS PAGE [View Complete Literature Guide for ISM1]

1) Tzagoloff A and Shtanko A  (1995) Mitochondrial and cytoplasmic isoleucyl-, glutamyl- and arginyl-tRNA synthetases of yeast are encoded by separate genes. Eur J Biochem 230(2):582-6
2) Delarue M  (1995) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Curr Opin Struct Biol 5(1):48-55
3) Arnez JG and Moras D  (1997) Structural and functional considerations of the aminoacylation reaction. Trends Biochem Sci 22(6):211-6
4) Eriani G, et al.  (1990) Partition of tRNA synthetases into two classes based on mutually exclusive sets of sequence motifs. Nature 347(6289):203-6