| Standard Name | ATP8 (see Nomenclature conflict Note) |
|---|---|
| Systematic Name | Q0080 |
| Alias | AAP1 |
| Feature Type | ORF, Verified |
| Description | Subunit 8 of the F0 sector of mitochondrial inner membrane F1-F0 ATP synthase, encoded on the mitochondrial genome; ATP8 and ATP6 mRNAs are not translated in the absence of the F1 sector of ATPase (1, 2 and see Summary Paragraph) |
| Name Description | ATP synthase |
| Chromosomal Location | |
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| View Computational GO annotations for ATP8 | |
| Molecular Function | |
| Manually curated | |
| Biological Process | |
| Manually curated | |
| Cellular Component | |
| Manually curated | |
| High-throughput |
| Classical genetics | |
|---|---|
| reduction of function | |
| Resources |
| 16 total interaction(s) for 9 unique genes/features. | |
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| Localization | |
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| Phosphorylation | PhosphoGRID | PhosphoPep Database |
| Structure | |
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| Last Update | Coordinates: 2000-05-19 | Sequence: 2000-05-19 | ||||||||||||
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| S288C only | |
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| S288C vs. other species | |
| S288C vs. other strains |
| External Links | All Associated Seq | E.C. | Entrez Gene | Entrez RefSeq Protein | MIPS | Search all NCBI (Entrez) | UniProtKB |
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| Primary SGDID | S000007267 |
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NOMENCLATURE CONFLICT NOTE
| Name | Relevance | Description |
|---|---|---|
| AAP1 | Nomenclature conflict | The gene name AAP1 has been used to refer to both Q0080 and YHR047C. |
ATP8 is one of three mitochondrial genes, along with OLI1 and ATP6, that encode ATP synthase subunits (3). The ATP synthase complex utilizes proton motive force to generate ATP from ADP and Pi (4). The structure of this enzyme complex is highly conserved among diverse organisms and consists of two major components, soluble F1 and membrane-bound F0, each of which contains many subunits. Atp8p (also known as subunit 8 or Y8) is homologous to mammalian mitochondrial subunit A6L, but has no bacterial homolog. Although the specific function of this integral membrane protein is not yet known, it is essential for ATP synthase assembly and activity (1 and references therein). Deletion of ATP8, like deletions in many genes necessary for the function or maintenance of mitochondria, leads to a "petite" phenotype that is slow-growing and unable to survive on nonfermentable carbon sources (5).
General ATP synthase structure and function are reviewed in references 4 and 6. For a review that is specific to yeast, see reference 1.
| 1) | Devenish RJ, et al. (2000) Insights into ATP synthase assembly and function through the molecular genetic manipulation of subunits of the yeast mitochondrial enzyme complex. Biochim Biophys Acta 1458(2-3):428-42 |
| 2) | Rak M and Tzagoloff A (2009) F1-dependent translation of mitochondrially encoded Atp6p and Atp8p subunits of yeast ATP synthase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(44):18509-14 |
| 3) | Macreadie IG, et al. (1983) Biogenesis of mitochondria: the mitochondrial gene (aap1) coding for mitochondrial ATPase subunit 8 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res 11(13):4435-51 |
| 4) | Boyer PD (1997) The ATP synthase--a splendid molecular machine. Annu Rev Biochem 66:717-49 |
| 5) | Marzuki S, et al. (1989) Mitochondrial H+-ATPase in mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with defective subunit 8 of the enzyme complex. Biochim Biophys Acta 975(2):222-30 |
| 6) | Nakamoto RK, et al. (1999) Rotational coupling in the F0F1 ATP synthase. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 28:205-34 |





