| Standard Name | ATP18 |
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| Systematic Name | YML081C-A |
| Feature Type | ORF, Verified |
| Description | Subunit of the mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase, which is a large enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; termed subunit I or subunit j; does not correspond to known ATP synthase subunits in other organisms (1, 2 and see Summary Paragraph) |
| Name Description | ATP synthase |
| Chromosomal Location | |
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| Note: this feature is encoded on the Crick strand. | |
| View Computational GO annotations for ATP18 | |
| Molecular Function | |
| Manually curated | |
| Biological Process | |
| Manually curated | |
| Cellular Component | |
| Manually curated | |
| High-throughput |
| 166 total interaction(s) for 120 unique genes/features. | |
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| Localization | |
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| Phosphorylation | PhosphoGRID | PhosphoPep Database |
| Structure | |
| Homologs |
| Note: this feature is encoded on the Crick strand. | |||||||||||||
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| Last Update | Coordinates: 1997-07-17 | Sequence: 1997-07-17 | ||||||||||||
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| S288C only | |
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| S288C vs. other species | |
| S288C vs. other strains |
| External Links | All Associated Seq | E.C. | Entrez Gene | Entrez RefSeq Protein | MIPS | Search all NCBI (Entrez) | UniProtKB |
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| Primary SGDID | S000007247 |
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ATP18 encodes subunit i/j of yeast mitochondrial ATP synthase (2, 1). The ATP synthase complex utilizes proton motive force to generate ATP from ADP and Pi (3). The structure of this enzyme complex is highly conserved among diverse organisms and consists of two major components, soluble F1 and membrane-bound F0, each of which contains many subunits. Subunit i/j is one of only a few known ATP synthase subunits that are unique to yeast mitochondria; no subunit i/j homologs have been identified in either mammalian mitochondria or bacteria. The specific function of this protein is not yet known and reports on the consequence of ATP18 deletions have been mixed (4 and references therein).
General ATP synthase structure and function are reviewed in references 3 and 5. For a review that is specific to yeast, see reference (4).
| 1) | Arnold I, et al. (1999) ATP synthase of yeast mitochondria. Isolation of subunit j and disruption of the ATP18 gene. J Biol Chem 274(1):36-40 |
| 2) | Vaillier J, et al. (1999) Isolation of supernumerary yeast ATP synthase subunits e and i. Characterization of subunit i and disruption of its structural gene ATP18. J Biol Chem 274(1):543-8 |
| 3) | Boyer PD (1997) The ATP synthase--a splendid molecular machine. Annu Rev Biochem 66:717-49 |
| 4) | Devenish RJ, et al. (2000) Insights into ATP synthase assembly and function through the molecular genetic manipulation of subunits of the yeast mitochondrial enzyme complex. Biochim Biophys Acta 1458(2-3):428-42 |
| 5) | Nakamoto RK, et al. (1999) Rotational coupling in the F0F1 ATP synthase. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 28:205-34 |





