| Standard Name | DBF20 1 |
|---|---|
| Systematic Name | YPR111W |
| Feature Type | ORF, Verified |
| Description | Ser/Thr kinase involved in late nuclear division; one of the mitotic exit network (MEN) proteins; necessary for the execution of cytokinesis; also plays a role in regulating the stability of SWI5 and CLB2 mRNAs; DBF20 has a paralog, DBF2, that arose from the whole genome duplication (2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and see Summary Paragraph) |
| Name Description | DumbBell Forming 7 |
| Chromosomal Location | |
|---|---|
| Genetic position: 66 cM |
| View Computational GO annotations for DBF20 | |
| Molecular Function | |
| Manually curated | |
| Biological Process | |
| Manually curated | |
| Cellular Component | |
| Manually curated | |
| High-throughput |
| Classical genetics | |
|---|---|
| overexpression | |
| Large-scale survey | |
| null |
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| overexpression | |
| Resources |
| 69 total interaction(s) for 57 unique genes/features. | |
| Physical Interactions |
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| Genetic Interactions |
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| Resources |
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| Resources |
| Localization | |
|---|---|
| Phosphorylation | PhosphoGRID | PhosphoPep Database |
| Structure | |
| Homologs |
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| Genetic position: 66 cM | |||||||||||||
| Last Update | Coordinates: 2011-02-03 | Sequence: 1999-07-17 | ||||||||||||
| Subfeature details |
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| Retrieve sequences | |||||||||||||
| S288C only | |
|---|---|
| S288C vs. other species | |
| S288C vs. other strains |
| External Links | All Associated Seq | E.C. | Entrez Gene | Entrez RefSeq Protein | MIPS | Search all NCBI (Entrez) | UniProtKB |
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| Primary SGDID | S000006315 |
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DBF20 is a putative serine/threonine-specific protein kinase with a role in cell cycle progression (8). It has 80% identity to DBF2, and was first isolated via low-stringency hybridization of a DBF2 probe to a yeast genomic DNA library (8). Deletion of DBF20 has no growth phenotype by itself, but is lethal in a strain that lacks DBF2 (8). DBF2p and DBF20p carry out at least one essential late-mitotic function. Although a deletion of DBF2 is viable, several alleles of DBF2 are not; the lethality of these alleles can be overcome by overexpression of Spo12p, a factor that interacts with both Dbf2p and Dbf20p (9). Spo12p may therefore be the limiting cofactor that regulates the activities of these two kinases. Dbf20p may also have a role in the regulation of transcription, due to its similarity to Dbf2p which associates with Mob1p and the Ccr4p regulatory complex (10, 11).
| 1) | Johnston, L. (1992) Personal Communication, Mortimer Map Edition 11 |
| 2) | Toyn JH and Johnston LH (1994) The Dbf2 and Dbf20 protein kinases of budding yeast are activated after the metaphase to anaphase cell cycle transition. EMBO J 13(5):1103-13 |
| 3) | Menssen R, et al. (2001) Asymmetric spindle pole localization of yeast Cdc15 kinase links mitotic exit and cytokinesis. Curr Biol 11(5):345-50 |
| 4) | Hwa Lim H, et al. (2003) Inactivation of mitotic kinase triggers translocation of MEN components to mother-daughter neck in yeast. Mol Biol Cell 14(11):4734-43 |
| 5) | Byrne KP and Wolfe KH (2005) The Yeast Gene Order Browser: combining curated homology and syntenic context reveals gene fate in polyploid species. Genome Res 15(10):1456-61 |
| 6) | Trcek T, et al. (2011) Single-molecule mRNA decay measurements reveal promoter- regulated mRNA stability in yeast. Cell 147(7):1484-97 |
| 7) | Johnston LH and Thomas AP (1982) The isolation of new DNA synthesis mutants in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Gen Genet 186(3):439-44 |
| 8) | Toyn JH, et al. (1991) The cell-cycle-regulated budding yeast gene DBF2, encoding a putative protein kinase, has a homologue that is not under cell-cycle control. Gene 104(1):63-70 |
| 9) | Toyn JH and Johnston LH (1993) Spo12 is a limiting factor that interacts with the cell cycle protein kinases Dbf2 and Dbf20, which are involved in mitotic chromatid disjunction. Genetics 135(4):963-71 |
| 10) | Komarnitsky SI, et al. (1998) DBF2 protein kinase binds to and acts through the cell cycle-regulated MOB1 protein. Mol Cell Biol 18(4):2100-7 |
| 11) | Liu HY, et al. (1997) DBF2, a cell cycle-regulated protein kinase, is physically and functionally associated with the CCR4 transcriptional regulatory complex. EMBO J 16(17):5289-98 |





