HST1 BASIC INFORMATION
| Standard Name | HST1 |
|---|---|
| Systematic Name | YOL068C |
| Feature Type | ORF, Verified |
| Description | NAD(+)-dependent histone deacetylase; essential subunit of the Sum1p/Rfm1p/Hst1p complex required for ORC-dependent silencing and mitotic repression; non-essential subunit of the Set3C deacetylase complex; involved in telomere maintenance (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and see Summary Paragraph)
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| Name Description | Homolog of SIR Two (SIR2) 7, 8 |
| GO Annotations | All HST1 GO evidence and references |
|---|---|
| View Computational GO annotations for HST1 | |
| Molecular Function | |
| Manually curated | |
| Biological Process | |
| Manually curated | |
| Cellular Component | |
| Manually curated |
| Mutant Phenotype | All HST1 Phenotype details and references |
|---|---|
| Classical genetics | |
| null | |
| Large-scale survey | |
| null |
| Interactions | HST1 All interactions details and references |
|---|---|
| 68 total interaction(s) for 45 unique genes/features. | |
| Physical Interactions |
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| Genetic Interactions |
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| External Links | All Associated Seq | E.C. | Entrez Gene | Entrez RefSeq Protein | MIPS | UniProtKB |
|---|
| Primary SGDID | S000005429 |
|---|
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION for HST1
SUMMARY PARAGRAPH for HST1
Set3 is one of two proteins in yeast that, like Drosophila Trithorax, contains both SET and PHD domains (9). Set3p forms a complex called Set3C with Snt1p, Sif2p, cyclophilin Cpr1p, Hos2p, Hos4p, and Hst1p, that includes both NAD-dependent and NAD-independent histone deacetylase activities (10, 11). Set3C represses early/middle sporulation genes, including those encoding key meiotic regulators such as the IME2 protein kinase and the NDT80 transcription factor (5). Hst1p is also present in a complex with transcriptional repressor Sum1p. However, Hst1p is not required for meiotic repression by Set3C, suggesting that Set3C (without Hst1p) and not Hst1p-Sum1p, is the meiotic-specific repressor of early/middle sporulation genes (5).
Homology searches suggest that Set3C is the yeast analog of the mammalian HDAC3/SMRT complex (5).
REFERENCES CITED ON THIS PAGE [View Complete Literature Guide for HST1]
| 1) | Xie J, et al. (1999) Sum1 and Hst1 repress middle sporulation-specific gene expression during mitosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. EMBO J 18(22):6448-54 |
| 2) | Smith JS, et al. (2000) A phylogenetically conserved NAD+-dependent protein deacetylase activity in the Sir2 protein family. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97(12):6658-63 |
| 3) | Rusche LN and Rine J (2001) Conversion of a gene-specific repressor to a regional silencer. Genes Dev 15(8):955-67 |
| 4) | Sutton A, et al. (2001) A novel form of transcriptional silencing by Sum1-1 requires Hst1 and the origin recognition complex. Mol Cell Biol 21(10):3514-22 |
| 5) | Pijnappel WW, et al. (2001) The S. cerevisiae SET3 complex includes two histone deacetylases, Hos2 and Hst1, and is a meiotic-specific repressor of the sporulation gene program. Genes Dev 15(22):2991-3004 |
| 6) | Askree SH, et al. (2004) A genome-wide screen for Saccharomyces cerevisiae deletion mutants that affect telomere length. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(23):8658-63 |
| 7) | Derbyshire MK, et al. (1996) HST1, a new member of the SIR2 family of genes. Yeast 12(7):631-40 |
| 8) | Brachmann CB, et al. (1995) The SIR2 gene family, conserved from bacteria to humans, functions in silencing, cell cycle progression, and chromosome stability. Genes Dev 9(23):2888-902 |
| 9) | Aasland R, et al. (1995) The PHD finger: implications for chromatin-mediated transcriptional regulation. Trends Biochem Sci 20(2):56-9 |
| 10) | Arevalo-Rodriguez M and Heitman J (2005) Cyclophilin A is localized to the nucleus and controls meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eukaryot Cell 4(1):17-29 |
| 11) | Wang A, et al. (2002) Requirement of Hos2 histone deacetylase for gene activity in yeast. Science 298(5597):1412-4 |







