| Standard Name | SLM2 1 |
|---|---|
| Systematic Name | YNL047C |
| Alias | LIT1 |
| Feature Type | ORF, Verified |
| Description | Phosphoinositide PI4,5P(2) binding protein, forms a complex with Slm1p; acts downstream of Mss4p in a pathway regulating actin cytoskeleton organization in response to stress; phosphorylated by the TORC2 complex; SLM2 has a paralog, SLM1, that arose from the whole genome duplication (1, 2, 3 and see Summary Paragraph) |
| Name Description | Synthetic Lethal with Mss4 1 |
| Chromosomal Location | |
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| Note: this feature is encoded on the Crick strand. | |
| View Computational GO annotations for SLM2 | |
| Molecular Function | |
| Manually curated | |
| Biological Process | |
| Manually curated | |
| Cellular Component | |
| Manually curated |
| Classical genetics | |
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| null | |
| overexpression |
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| Large-scale survey | |
| null |
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| overexpression | |
| Resources |
| 68 total interaction(s) for 44 unique genes/features. | |
| Physical Interactions |
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| Genetic Interactions |
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| Resources |
| Localization | |
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| Phosphorylation | PhosphoGRID | PhosphoPep Database |
| Structure | |
| Homologs |
| Note: this feature is encoded on the Crick strand. | |||||||||||||
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| Last Update | Coordinates: 2011-02-03 | Sequence: 1997-01-28 | ||||||||||||
| Subfeature details |
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| S288C only | |
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| S288C vs. other species | |
| S288C vs. other strains |
| External Links | All Associated Seq | Entrez Gene | Entrez RefSeq Protein | MIPS | Search all NCBI (Entrez) | UniProtKB |
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| Primary SGDID | S000004992 |
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SLM1 and its homolog SLM2 encode phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PI4,5P2) binding proteins that are downstream effectors of the TOR complex 2 (TORC2; 1, 2) TORC2 is involved in regulating actin cytoskeleton polarization during cell cycle progression, cell wall integrity, and nutrient receptor endocytosis (4, 5). In addition to Avo2p, TORC2 contains Avo1p, Tsc11p, Lst8p, Bit61p, and Tor2p (6, 7, 2). Slm1p and Slm2p associate with TORC2 through direct physical interaction with Avo2p and Bit61p; this interaction also serves to stabilize localization of Slm1p and Slm2p at the plasma membrane (2). This localization is also dependent on the C-terminal pleckstrin homology domain found in Slm1p and Slm2p, phosphorylation of each protein by Tor2p, and the presence of PI4,5P2 (1, 2). SLM1 and SLM2 are essential for growth, and cells containing a slm1slm2 double mutation exhibit depolarization of the actin cytoskeleton and undergo eventual cell lysis (1, 2). Overexpression of Slm1p or Slm2p is able to rescue loss of Tsc11p function (8).
| 1) | Audhya A, et al. (2004) Genome-wide lethality screen identifies new PI4,5P2 effectors that regulate the actin cytoskeleton. EMBO J 23(19):3747-57 |
| 2) | Fadri M, et al. (2005) The pleckstrin homology domain proteins Slm1 and Slm2 are required for actin cytoskeleton organization in yeast and bind phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate and TORC2. Mol Biol Cell 16(4):1883-900 |
| 3) | Byrne KP and Wolfe KH (2005) The Yeast Gene Order Browser: combining curated homology and syntenic context reveals gene fate in polyploid species. Genome Res 15(10):1456-61 |
| 4) | Schmidt A, et al. (1996) TOR2 is required for organization of the actin cytoskeleton in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93(24):13780-5 |
| 5) | deHart AK, et al. (2003) Receptor internalization in yeast requires the Tor2-Rho1 signaling pathway. Mol Biol Cell 14(11):4676-84 |
| 6) | Loewith R, et al. (2002) Two TOR complexes, only one of which is rapamycin sensitive, have distinct roles in cell growth control. Mol Cell 10(3):457-68 |
| 7) | Reinke A, et al. (2004) TOR complex 1 includes a novel component, Tco89p (YPL180w), and cooperates with Ssd1p to maintain cellular integrity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem 279(15):14752-62 |
| 8) | Ho HL, et al. (2005) Saccharomyces cerevisiaeTSC11/AVO3 participates in regulating cell integrity and functionally interacts with components of the Tor2 complex. Curr Genet 47(5):273-88 |






