| Standard Name | BOS1 1, 2 |
|---|---|
| Systematic Name | YLR078C |
| Alias | SEC32 |
| Feature Type | ORF, Verified |
| Description | v-SNARE (vesicle specific SNAP receptor), localized to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and necessary for vesicular transport from the ER to the Golgi (3 and see Summary Paragraph) |
| Name Description | Bet One Suppressor 2 |
| Chromosomal Location | |
|---|---|
| Note: this feature is encoded on the Crick strand. | |
| View Computational GO annotations for BOS1 | |
| Molecular Function | |
| Manually curated | |
| Biological Process | |
| Manually curated | |
| Cellular Component | |
| Manually curated |
| Classical genetics | |
|---|---|
| null | |
| repressible |
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| Large-scale survey | |
| null | |
| overexpression | |
| reduction of function |
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| Resources |
| 197 total interaction(s) for 146 unique genes/features. | |
| Physical Interactions |
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| Genetic Interactions |
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| Resources |
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| Resources |
| Localization | |
|---|---|
| Phosphorylation | PhosphoGRID | PhosphoPep Database |
| Structure | |
| Homologs |
| Note: this feature is encoded on the Crick strand. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Last Update | Coordinates: 2011-02-03 | Sequence: 1996-07-31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subfeature details |
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| S288C only | |
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| S288C vs. other species | |
| S288C vs. other strains |
| External Links | All Associated Seq | Entrez Gene | Entrez RefSeq Protein | MIPS | Search all NCBI (Entrez) | UniProtKB |
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| Primary SGDID | S000004068 |
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BOS1 encodes an essential v-SNARE (a.k.a. v-SNAP receptor, a soluble NSF[N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein] attachment protein receptor) involved in forward transport between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi (4, 3, 5). Bos1p is an integral ER membrane protein, and can be found on 50nm vesicles budded from the ER (6). Regions of the v-SNAREs Bos1p and Sec22p that are homologous to mammalian synaptobrevins bind to the t-SNARE Sed5p, which has similarity to mammalian syntaxin (7). Bos1p and Sec22p interact in a Ypt1p(Rab-like GTPase)-dependent manner (4). BOS1 was identified as a suppressor of mutations in the v-SNARE Bet1p, and both Bos1p and Bet1p interact with COPII, the coat protein complex found on ER transport vesicles (2, 8). The interaction between Bos1p and Bet1p is also dependent on Ypt1p (9). Antibodies against Bos1p block protein export after vesicles bud from the ER but prior to fusion with the Golgi (6).
| 1) | Shim J, et al. (1991) The BOS1 gene encodes an essential 27-kD putative membrane protein that is required for vesicular transport from the ER to the Golgi complex in yeast. J Cell Biol 113(1):55-64 |
| 2) | Newman AP, et al. (1990) BET1, BOS1, and SEC22 are members of a group of interacting yeast genes required for transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex. Mol Cell Biol 10(7):3405-14 |
| 3) | Ossipov D, et al. (1999) Yeast ER-Golgi v-SNAREs Bos1p and Bet1p differ in steady-state localization and targeting. J Cell Sci 112 ( Pt 22):4135-42 |
| 4) | Lian JP, et al. (1994) Ypt1p implicated in v-SNARE activation. Nature 372(6507):698-701 |
| 5) | Spang A and Schekman R (1998) Reconstitution of retrograde transport from the Golgi to the ER in vitro. J Cell Biol 143(3):589-99 |
| 6) | Lian JP and Ferro-Novick S (1993) Bos1p, an integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi transport vesicles, is required for their fusion competence. Cell 73(4):735-45 |
| 7) | Sacher M, et al. (1997) The synaptobrevin-related domains of Bos1p and Sec22p bind to the syntaxin-like region of Sed5p. J Biol Chem 272(27):17134-8 |
| 8) | Springer S and Schekman R (1998) Nucleation of COPII vesicular coat complex by endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle SNAREs. Science 281(5377):698-700 |
| 9) | Stone S, et al. (1997) Bet1p activates the v-SNARE Bos1p. Mol Biol Cell 8(7):1175-81 |





