| Standard Name | COX18 |
|---|---|
| Systematic Name | YGR062C |
| Alias | OXA2 |
| Feature Type | ORF, Verified |
| Description | Mitochondrial integral inner membrane protein required for membrane insertion of C-terminus of Cox2p; interacts genetically and physically with Mss2p and Pnt1p; similar to S. cerevisiae Oxa1, N. crassa Oxa2p, and E. coli YidC (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and see Summary Paragraph) |
| Name Description | Cytochrome c OXidase |
| Chromosomal Location | |
|---|---|
| Note: this feature is encoded on the Crick strand. | |
Gene Ontology Annotations All COX18 GO evidence and references
| View Computational GO annotations for COX18 | |
| Molecular Function | |
| Manually curated | |
| Biological Process | |
| Manually curated | |
| Cellular Component | |
| Manually curated | |
| High-throughput |
Mutant phenotypes All COX18 Phenotype evidence and references
interactions All COX18 Interaction evidence and references
| 15 total interaction(s) for 12 unique genes/features. | |
| Physical Interactions |
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| Genetic Interactions |
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| Resources |
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Expression Summary
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| Resources |
Protein Information All COX18 Protein evidence and references
| Localization | |
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| Phosphorylation | PhosphoGRID | PhosphoPep Database |
| Structure | |
| Homologs |
sequence information
| Note: this feature is encoded on the Crick strand. | |||||||||||||
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| Last Update | Coordinates: 2011-02-03 | Sequence: 1996-07-31 | ||||||||||||
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Analyze Sequence
| S288C only | |
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| S288C vs. other species | |
| S288C vs. other strains |
Resources
| External Links | All Associated Seq | Entrez Gene | Entrez RefSeq Protein | MIPS | Search all NCBI (Entrez) | UniProtKB |
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| Primary SGDID | S000003294 |
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SUMMARY PARAGRAPH for COX18
COX18 encodes a protein required for the export of the C-terminal domain of Cox2p from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space, a crucial step in the assembly of cytochrome c oxidase (2). Cox18p interacts physically with Pnt1p and Mss2p, which are also involved in export of the Cox2p C terminus (2). Cox18p is an integral protein of the mitochondrial inner membrane, with domains exposed on each face of the membrane (1, 2). The cox18 null mutation eliminates cytochrome c oxidase activity and blocks respiratory growth (1, 2).
References cited on this page View Complete Literature Guide for COX18
| 1) | Souza RL, et al. (2000) Cloning and characterization of COX18, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae PET gene required for the assembly of cytochrome oxidase. J Biol Chem 275(20):14898-902 |
| 2) | Saracco SA and Fox TD (2002) Cox18p is required for export of the mitochondrially encoded Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cox2p C-tail and interacts with Pnt1p and Mss2p in the inner membrane. Mol Biol Cell 13(4):1122-31 |
| 3) | Fiumera HL, et al. (2007) Translocation of mitochondrially synthesized Cox2 domains from the matrix to the intermembrane space. Mol Cell Biol 27(13):4664-73 |
| 4) | van Bloois E, et al. (2007) Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cox18 complements the essential Sec-independent function of Escherichia coli YidC. FEBS J 274(21):5704-13 |
| 5) | Fiumera HL, et al. (2009) Translocation and Assembly of Mitochondrially Coded Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit Cox2 by Oxa1 and Yme1 in the Absence of Cox18. Genetics 182(2):519-28 |





