GO term: nucleus Help



Ontology: Cellular Component (GO:0005634)

Definition: A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Synonyms: cell nucleus

View Ontology: GO Tree Graph (graph) | Amigo (text)

Annotation Summary


This table lists the methods used to annotate genes either directly to the term nucleus (2090 genes) or to its variants containing one or more qualifiers (1 gene). Note that some genes may have been annotated by more than one method so the numbers in the table below may not add up to the totals given here.

Annotation Method GO Term # Yeast Genes Annotated
Manually curated (download data) NOT: nucleus 1
nucleus 793
High-throughput (download data) nucleus 725
Computational (download data) nucleus 1715

Links to Additional Annotations:
Genes Annotated with this Term
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Annotation details for genes that have been directly annotated to the term nucleus or its variants containing one or more qualifiers (NOT, contributes to, or colocalizes with).

NOT: nucleus
     1 gene directly annotated to this term
Locus Evidence Annotation Method Reference Assigned By
TOS3/YGL179C IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2005-06-09
manually curated Kim MD, et al.  (2005) Role of Tos3, a Snf1 protein kinase kinase, during growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on nonfermentable carbon sources. Eukaryot Cell 4(5):861-6 SGD

nucleus
     2090 genes directly annotated to this term
Locus Evidence Annotation Method Reference Assigned By
AAH1/YNL141W IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2003-10-28
high-throughput Huh WK, et al.  (2003) Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast. Nature 425(6959):686-91 SGD
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with HAMAP:MF_03145
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB) curators and GOA curators  (2006) Electronic Gene Ontology annotations created by transferring manual GO annotations between orthologous microbial proteins UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
AAP1/YHR047C IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2003-10-28
high-throughput Huh WK, et al.  (2003) Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast. Nature 425(6959):686-91 SGD
AAR2/YBL074C IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
ABD1/YBR236C IPI: Inferred from Physical Interaction
Assigned on 2003-02-04
manually curated Schroeder SC, et al.  (2000) Dynamic association of capping enzymes with transcribing RNA polymerase II. Genes Dev 14(19):2435-40 SGD
IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2013-06-06
manually curated Ghosh Dastidar R, et al.  (2012) The nuclear localization of SWI/SNF proteins is subjected to oxygen regulation. Cell Biosci 2(1):30 SGD
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:IPR016899
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms. InterPro
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
ABF1/YKL112W IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay,
IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
Assigned on 2005-10-20
manually curated Loch CM, et al.  (2004) Functional and physical interactions between autonomously replicating sequence-binding factor 1 and the nuclear transport machinery. Traffic 5(12):925-35 SGD
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:IPR006774
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms. InterPro
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
ABF2/YMR072W IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
ACA1/YER045C IC: Inferred By Curator
from sequence-specific DNA binding, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity involved in positive regulation of transcription
Assigned on 2011-08-04
manually curated Garcia-Gimeno MA and Struhl K  (2000) Aca1 and Aca2, ATF/CREB activators in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are important for carbon source utilization but not the response to stress. Mol Cell Biol 20(12):4340-9 SGD
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
ACB1/YGR037C IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2003-10-28
high-throughput Huh WK, et al.  (2003) Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast. Nature 425(6959):686-91 SGD
ACE2/YLR131C IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2005-10-12
manually curated Dohrmann PR, et al.  (1992) Parallel pathways of gene regulation: homologous regulators SWI5 and ACE2 differentially control transcription of HO and chitinase. Genes Dev 6(1):93-104 SGD
IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2005-10-12
manually curated Archambault V, et al.  (2004) Targeted proteomic study of the cyclin-Cdk module. Mol Cell 14(6):699-711 SGD
IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2012-12-12
high-throughput Tkach JM, et al.  (2012) Dissecting DNA damage response pathways by analysing protein localization and abundance changes during DNA replication stress. Nat Cell Biol 14(9):966-76 SGD
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
ACM1/YPL267W IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2008-08-22
manually curated Enquist-Newman M, et al.  (2008) Modulation of the Mitotic Regulatory Network by APC-Dependent Destruction of the Cdh1 Inhibitor Acm1. Mol Cell 30(4):437-46 SGD
ACS1/YAL054C IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
ACS2/YLR153C IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2006-11-07
manually curated Takahashi H, et al.  (2006) Nucleocytosolic acetyl-coenzyme a synthetase is required for histone acetylation and global transcription. Mol Cell 23(2):207-17 SGD
IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2009-10-16
manually curated Falcon AA, et al.  (2010) Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase 2 is a nuclear protein required for replicative longevity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biochem 333(1-2):99-108 SGD
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
ADA2/YDR448W IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
ADE1/YAR015W IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2003-10-28
high-throughput Huh WK, et al.  (2003) Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast. Nature 425(6959):686-91 SGD
ADE3/YGR204W IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2003-10-28
high-throughput Huh WK, et al.  (2003) Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast. Nature 425(6959):686-91 SGD
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
ADE8/YDR408C IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2003-10-28
high-throughput Huh WK, et al.  (2003) Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast. Nature 425(6959):686-91 SGD
ADF1/YCL058W-A IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2010-03-10
manually curated Li D, et al.  (2010) A de novo originated gene depresses budding yeast mating pathway and is repressed by the protein encoded by its antisense strand. Cell Res 20(4):408-20 SGD
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
ADH5/YBR145W IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2003-10-28
high-throughput Huh WK, et al.  (2003) Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast. Nature 425(6959):686-91 SGD
ADI1/YMR009W IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2003-10-28
high-throughput Huh WK, et al.  (2003) Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast. Nature 425(6959):686-91 SGD
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
ADO1/YJR105W IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2003-10-28
high-throughput Huh WK, et al.  (2003) Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast. Nature 425(6959):686-91 SGD
ADR1/YDR216W IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2002-07-26
manually curated Sloan JS, et al.  (1999) Post-translational regulation of Adr1 activity is mediated by its DNA binding domain. J Biol Chem 274(53):37575-82 SGD
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
AFI1/YOR129C IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
Assigned on 2008-04-15
manually curated Wysocka M, et al.  (2003) YOR129c, a new element interacting with Cnm67p, a component of the spindle pole body of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Acta Biochim Pol 50(3):883-90 SGD
IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction
Assigned on 2008-04-15
manually curated Tsai PC, et al.  (2008) Afi1p Functions as an Arf3p Polarization-specific Docking Factor for Development of Polarity. J Biol Chem 283(24):16915-27 SGD
AFT1/YGL071W IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2002-10-03
manually curated Yamaguchi-Iwai Y, et al.  (2002) Subcellular localization of Aft1 transcription factor responds to iron status in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem 277(21):18914-8 SGD
IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2007-03-29
manually curated Kawahata M, et al.  (2006) Yeast genes involved in response to lactic acid and acetic acid: acidic conditions caused by the organic acids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures induce expression of intracellular metal metabolism genes regulated by Aft1p. FEMS Yeast Res 6(6):924-36 SGD
IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2012-12-12
high-throughput Tkach JM, et al.  (2012) Dissecting DNA damage response pathways by analysing protein localization and abundance changes during DNA replication stress. Nat Cell Biol 14(9):966-76 SGD
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
AFT2/YPL202C IC: Inferred By Curator
from RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
Assigned on 2012-01-05
manually curated Courel M, et al.  (2005) Direct activation of genes involved in intracellular iron use by the yeast iron-responsive transcription factor Aft2 without its paralog Aft1. Mol Cell Biol 25(15):6760-71 SGD
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
AHC1/YOR023C IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
AHC2/YCR082W IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2003-10-28
high-throughput Huh WK, et al.  (2003) Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast. Nature 425(6959):686-91 SGD
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
AIF1/YNR074C IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2005-02-08
manually curated Wissing S, et al.  (2004) An AIF orthologue regulates apoptosis in yeast. J Cell Biol 166(7):969-74 SGD
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
AIM20/YIL158W IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2012-12-12
high-throughput Tkach JM, et al.  (2012) Dissecting DNA damage response pathways by analysing protein localization and abundance changes during DNA replication stress. Nat Cell Biol 14(9):966-76 SGD
AIM7/YDR063W IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2003-10-28
high-throughput Huh WK, et al.  (2003) Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast. Nature 425(6959):686-91 SGD
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:KW-0539
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation
with EBI:SL-0191
Last Updated 2013-03-02
computational UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries. UniProtKB
AIP1/YMR092C IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay
Assigned on 2002-05-07
high-throughput Kumar A, et al.  (2002) Subcellular localization of the yeast proteome. Genes Dev 16(6):707-19 SGD