This page displays GO annotations in different sections according to the annotation method used to add that annotation to SGD.

Last Reviewed on: 2001-03-02    Molecular Function | Biological Process | Cellular Component

Manually curated Molecular Function
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
cobalt ion transmembrane transporter activity	IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype Assigned on 2001-01-18	Conklin DS, et al.  (1992) COT1, a gene involved in cobalt accumulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 12(9):3678-88	SGD
inorganic cation transmembrane transporter activity	ISS: Inferred from Sequence or structural Similarity Assigned on 2001-01-18	Paulsen IT and Saier MH Jr  (1997) A novel family of ubiquitous heavy metal ion transport proteins. J Membr Biol 156(2):99-103	SGD
zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity	IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction Assigned on 2001-01-18	Conklin DS, et al.  (1994) Interactions between gene products involved in divalent cation transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Gen Genet 244(3):303-11	SGD

Manually curated Biological Process
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
cellular zinc ion homeostasis	IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype Assigned on 2001-01-18	MacDiarmid CW, et al.  (2000) Zinc transporters that regulate vacuolar zinc storage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. EMBO J 19(12):2845-55	SGD
cobalt ion transport	IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype Assigned on 2001-01-18	Conklin DS, et al.  (1992) COT1, a gene involved in cobalt accumulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 12(9):3678-88	SGD
zinc ion transport	IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction Assigned on 2001-01-18	Conklin DS, et al.  (1994) Interactions between gene products involved in divalent cation transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Gen Genet 244(3):303-11	SGD

Manually curated Cellular Component
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
fungal-type vacuole	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2001-03-02	Li L and Kaplan J  (1998) Defects in the yeast high affinity iron transport system result in increased metal sensitivity because of the increased expression of transporters with a broad transition metal specificity. J Biol Chem 273(35):22181-7	SGD

* Manually curated GO annotations reflect our best understanding of the basic molecular function, biological process, and cellular component for this gene product. Manually curated annotations are assigned by SGD curators based on published papers when available, or by curatorial statements if necessary. Curators periodically review all Manually curated GO annotations for accuracy and completeness. The "Last Reviewed on:" date at the top of this section indicates when these annotations were last reviewed.

Cellular Component

High-throughput Cellular Component
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
integral to membrane	ISM: Inferred from Sequence Model Assigned on 2011-05-31	De Hertogh B, et al.  (2002) Phylogenetic classification of transporters and other membrane proteins from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Funct Integr Genomics 2(4-5):154-70	SGD
mitochondrion	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2006-12-12	Reinders J, et al.  (2006) Toward the complete yeast mitochondrial proteome: multidimensional separation techniques for mitochondrial proteomics. J Proteome Res 5(7):1543-54	SGD
	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2004-09-28	Sickmann A, et al.  (2003) The proteome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(23):13207-12	SGD

** GO annotations from High-throughput experiments are made based on a variety of large scale high-throughput experiments, including genome-wide experiments. Many of these annotations are made based on GO annotations (or mappings to GO annotations) assigned by the authors, rather than SGD curators. While SGD curators read these publications and often work closely with authors to incorporate the information, each individual annotation may not necessarily be reviewed by a curator. GO Annotations from high-throughput experiments will be assigned only when this type of data is available, and thus may not be assigned in all three aspects of the Gene Ontologies.

Molecular Function | Biological Process | Cellular Component

Computational Molecular Function
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
cation transmembrane transporter activity	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR002524 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro

Computational Biological Process
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
cation transport	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR002524 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
transmembrane transport	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR002524 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
transport	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0813 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB

Computational Cellular Component
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
integral to membrane	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR002524 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0812 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB
membrane	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0472 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB
mitochondrial membrane	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:SL-0171 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB
mitochondrion	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0496 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB

*** Computational GO Annotations are predictions. These annotations are NOT reviewed by a curator. Currently, all computational GO annotations for S. cerevisiae are assigned by an external source (for example, the Gene Ontology Annotation (GOA) project of the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI)).