This page displays GO annotations in different sections according to the annotation method used to add that annotation to SGD.

Last Reviewed on: 2012-04-26    Molecular Function | Biological Process | Cellular Component

Manually curated Molecular Function
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2012-12-04	Garcia I, et al.  (2012) Duplex destabilization by four ribosomal DEAD-box proteins. Biochemistry 51(50):10109-18	SGD
RNA-dependent ATPase activity	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2008-11-14	Garcia I and Uhlenbeck OC  (2008) Differential RNA-Dependent ATPase Activities of Four rRNA Processing Yeast DEAD-Box Proteins (dagger). Biochemistry 47(47):12562-73	SGD

Manually curated Biological Process
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
endonucleolytic cleavage in 5'-ETS of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)	IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype Assigned on 2012-04-24	Venema J, et al.  (1997) Rok1p is a putative RNA helicase required for rRNA processing. Mol Cell Biol 17(6):3398-407	SGD
endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)	IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype Assigned on 2012-04-24	Venema J, et al.  (1997) Rok1p is a putative RNA helicase required for rRNA processing. Mol Cell Biol 17(6):3398-407	SGD
endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 5'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)	IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype Assigned on 2012-04-24	Venema J, et al.  (1997) Rok1p is a putative RNA helicase required for rRNA processing. Mol Cell Biol 17(6):3398-407	SGD
snoRNA localization	IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype Assigned on 2008-10-14	Bohnsack MT, et al.  (2008) Quantitative analysis of snoRNA association with pre-ribosomes and release of snR30 by Rok1 helicase. EMBO Rep 9(12):1230-6	SGD

Manually curated Cellular Component
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
nucleolus	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2012-04-24	Venema J, et al.  (1997) Rok1p is a putative RNA helicase required for rRNA processing. Mol Cell Biol 17(6):3398-407	SGD

* Manually curated GO annotations reflect our best understanding of the basic molecular function, biological process, and cellular component for this gene product. Manually curated annotations are assigned by SGD curators based on published papers when available, or by curatorial statements if necessary. Curators periodically review all Manually curated GO annotations for accuracy and completeness. The "Last Reviewed on:" date at the top of this section indicates when these annotations were last reviewed.

Cellular Component

High-throughput Cellular Component
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
90S preribosome	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2012-02-08	Grandi P, et al.  (2002) 90S pre-ribosomes include the 35S pre-rRNA, the U3 snoRNP, and 40S subunit processing factors but predominantly lack 60S synthesis factors. Mol Cell 10(1):105-15	SGD

** GO annotations from High-throughput experiments are made based on a variety of large scale high-throughput experiments, including genome-wide experiments. Many of these annotations are made based on GO annotations (or mappings to GO annotations) assigned by the authors, rather than SGD curators. While SGD curators read these publications and often work closely with authors to incorporate the information, each individual annotation may not necessarily be reviewed by a curator. GO Annotations from high-throughput experiments will be assigned only when this type of data is available, and thus may not be assigned in all three aspects of the Gene Ontologies.

Molecular Function | Biological Process | Cellular Component

Computational Molecular Function
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
ATP binding	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR011545, EBI:IPR000629, EBI:IPR001650 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0067 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB
ATP-dependent helicase activity	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR011545, EBI:IPR000629 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
helicase activity	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR001650 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0347 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB
hydrolase activity	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0378 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB
nucleic acid binding	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR011545, EBI:IPR000629, EBI:IPR001650 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
nucleotide binding	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0547 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB
RNA binding	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0694 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB

Computational Biological Process
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
ribosome biogenesis	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0690 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB
rRNA processing	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0698 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB

Computational Cellular Component
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
nucleolus	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:SL-0188 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB
nucleus	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0539 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB

*** Computational GO Annotations are predictions. These annotations are NOT reviewed by a curator. Currently, all computational GO annotations for S. cerevisiae are assigned by an external source (for example, the Gene Ontology Annotation (GOA) project of the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI)).