This page displays GO annotations in different sections according to the annotation method used to add that annotation to SGD.

Last Reviewed on: 2004-08-13    Molecular Function | Biological Process

Manually curated Molecular Function
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
protein tyrosine phosphatase activity	ISS: Inferred from Sequence or structural Similarity Assigned on 2002-09-27 IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2002-09-27	Guan KL, et al.  (1991) Cloning and expression of a yeast protein tyrosine phosphatase. J Biol Chem 266(20):12964-70	SGD

Manually curated Biological Process
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
invasive growth in response to glucose limitation	IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype Assigned on 2011-04-06	Fasolo J, et al.  (2011) Diverse protein kinase interactions identified by protein microarrays reveal novel connections between cellular processes. Genes Dev 25(7):767-78	SGD
protein dephosphorylation	IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype Assigned on 2002-09-27 IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2002-09-27	Wilson LK, et al.  (1995) The yeast immunophilin Fpr3 is a physiological substrate of the tyrosine-specific phosphoprotein phosphatase Ptp1. J Biol Chem 270(42):25185-93	SGD
pseudohyphal growth	IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype Assigned on 2011-04-06	Fasolo J, et al.  (2011) Diverse protein kinase interactions identified by protein microarrays reveal novel connections between cellular processes. Genes Dev 25(7):767-78	SGD

* Manually curated GO annotations reflect our best understanding of the basic molecular function, biological process, and cellular component for this gene product. Manually curated annotations are assigned by SGD curators based on published papers when available, or by curatorial statements if necessary. Curators periodically review all Manually curated GO annotations for accuracy and completeness. The "Last Reviewed on:" date at the top of this section indicates when these annotations were last reviewed.

Cellular Component

High-throughput Cellular Component
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
cytoplasm	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2003-10-28	Huh WK, et al.  (2003) Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast. Nature 425(6959):686-91	SGD
mitochondrion	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2006-12-12	Reinders J, et al.  (2006) Toward the complete yeast mitochondrial proteome: multidimensional separation techniques for mitochondrial proteomics. J Proteome Res 5(7):1543-54	SGD
	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2004-08-13	Sickmann A, et al.  (2003) The proteome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(23):13207-12	SGD

** GO annotations from High-throughput experiments are made based on a variety of large scale high-throughput experiments, including genome-wide experiments. Many of these annotations are made based on GO annotations (or mappings to GO annotations) assigned by the authors, rather than SGD curators. While SGD curators read these publications and often work closely with authors to incorporate the information, each individual annotation may not necessarily be reviewed by a curator. GO Annotations from high-throughput experiments will be assigned only when this type of data is available, and thus may not be assigned in all three aspects of the Gene Ontologies.

Molecular Function | Biological Process | Cellular Component

Computational Molecular Function
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
hydrolase activity	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0378 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB
phosphatase activity	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR016130, EBI:IPR000387 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
phosphoprotein phosphatase activity	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0904 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB
protein tyrosine phosphatase activity	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR016130, EBI:IPR000242 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with IUBMB:3.1.3.48 Last updated 2013-03-02	GOA curators and MGI curators  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation based on Enzyme Commission mapping.	UniProtKB

Computational Biological Process
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
dephosphorylation	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR016130, EBI:IPR000387 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR016130, EBI:IPR000242 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	GOC
	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with IUBMB:3.1.3.48 Last updated 2013-03-02	GOA curators and MGI curators  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation based on Enzyme Commission mapping.	GOC
protein dephosphorylation	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR000242 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro

Computational Cellular Component
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
cytoplasm	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:SL-0086 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB
	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0963 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB

*** Computational GO Annotations are predictions. These annotations are NOT reviewed by a curator. Currently, all computational GO annotations for S. cerevisiae are assigned by an external source (for example, the Gene Ontology Annotation (GOA) project of the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI)).