This page displays GO annotations in different sections according to the annotation method used to add that annotation to SGD.

Last Reviewed on: 2001-05-10    Molecular Function | Biological Process | Cellular Component

Manually curated Molecular Function
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
actin binding	IPI: Inferred from Physical Interaction Assigned on 2004-09-23	Amberg DC, et al.  (1995) Defining protein interactions with yeast actin in vivo. Nat Struct Biol 2(1):28-35	SGD
	IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype Assigned on 2004-09-23 IPI: Inferred from Physical Interaction Assigned on 2004-09-23	Hachiya NS, et al.  (2004) Interaction of D-lactate dehydrogenase protein 2 (Dld2p) with F-actin: implication for an alternative function of Dld2p. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 319(1):78-82	SGD
D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) activity	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2001-05-10	Chelstowska A, et al.  (1999) Signalling between mitochondria and the nucleus regulates the expression of a new D-lactate dehydrogenase activity in yeast. Yeast 15(13):1377-91	SGD

Manually curated Biological Process
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
lactate metabolic process	TAS: Traceable Author Statement Assigned on 2004-09-24	Chelstowska A, et al.  (1999) Signalling between mitochondria and the nucleus regulates the expression of a new D-lactate dehydrogenase activity in yeast. Yeast 15(13):1377-91	SGD

Manually curated Cellular Component
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
mitochondrial matrix	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2001-05-10	Chelstowska A, et al.  (1999) Signalling between mitochondria and the nucleus regulates the expression of a new D-lactate dehydrogenase activity in yeast. Yeast 15(13):1377-91	SGD

* Manually curated GO annotations reflect our best understanding of the basic molecular function, biological process, and cellular component for this gene product. Manually curated annotations are assigned by SGD curators based on published papers when available, or by curatorial statements if necessary. Curators periodically review all Manually curated GO annotations for accuracy and completeness. The "Last Reviewed on:" date at the top of this section indicates when these annotations were last reviewed.

Cellular Component

High-throughput Cellular Component
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
mitochondrion	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2006-12-12	Reinders J, et al.  (2006) Toward the complete yeast mitochondrial proteome: multidimensional separation techniques for mitochondrial proteomics. J Proteome Res 5(7):1543-54	SGD

** GO annotations from High-throughput experiments are made based on a variety of large scale high-throughput experiments, including genome-wide experiments. Many of these annotations are made based on GO annotations (or mappings to GO annotations) assigned by the authors, rather than SGD curators. While SGD curators read these publications and often work closely with authors to incorporate the information, each individual annotation may not necessarily be reviewed by a curator. GO Annotations from high-throughput experiments will be assigned only when this type of data is available, and thus may not be assigned in all three aspects of the Gene Ontologies.

Molecular Function | Biological Process | Cellular Component

Computational Molecular Function
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
catalytic activity	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR016166, EBI:IPR004113, EBI:IPR016164, EBI:IPR016167 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) activity	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with IUBMB:1.1.2.4 Last updated 2013-03-02	GOA curators and MGI curators  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation based on Enzyme Commission mapping.	UniProtKB
flavin adenine dinucleotide binding	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR016166, EBI:IPR004113, EBI:IPR016169, EBI:IPR016164, EBI:IPR016167, EBI:IPR006094 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
oxidoreductase activity	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR006094 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0560 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB
oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR016166 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
UDP-N-acetylmuramate dehydrogenase activity	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR006094, EBI:IPR016167 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro

Computational Biological Process
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
oxidation-reduction process	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR016166, EBI:IPR016167, EBI:IPR006094 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0560 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB

Computational Cellular Component
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
mitochondrial matrix	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:SL-0170 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of UniProtKB Subcellular Location terms in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB
mitochondrion	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0496 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB

*** Computational GO Annotations are predictions. These annotations are NOT reviewed by a curator. Currently, all computational GO annotations for S. cerevisiae are assigned by an external source (for example, the Gene Ontology Annotation (GOA) project of the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI)).