This page displays GO annotations in different sections according to the annotation method used to add that annotation to SGD.

Last Reviewed on: 2008-05-02    Molecular Function | Biological Process | Cellular Component

Manually curated Molecular Function
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
aldose 1-epimerase activity	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2006-10-04	Majumdar S, et al.  (2004) UDPgalactose 4-epimerase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A bifunctional enzyme with aldose 1-epimerase activity. Eur J Biochem 271(4):753-9	SGD
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase activity	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2004-03-10	Majumdar S, et al.  (2004) UDPgalactose 4-epimerase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A bifunctional enzyme with aldose 1-epimerase activity. Eur J Biochem 271(4):753-9	SGD
	IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype Assigned on 2006-10-04	DOUGLAS HC and HAWTHORNE DC  (1964) ENZYMATIC EXPRESSION AND GENETIC LINKAGE OF GENES CONTROLLING GALACTOSE UTILIZATION IN SACCHAROMYCES. Genetics 49():837-44	SGD

Manually curated Biological Process
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
galactose catabolic process via UDP-galactose	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2008-05-02	Majumdar S, et al.  (2004) UDPgalactose 4-epimerase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A bifunctional enzyme with aldose 1-epimerase activity. Eur J Biochem 271(4):753-9	SGD
	IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype Assigned on 2008-05-02	DOUGLAS HC and HAWTHORNE DC  (1964) ENZYMATIC EXPRESSION AND GENETIC LINKAGE OF GENES CONTROLLING GALACTOSE UTILIZATION IN SACCHAROMYCES. Genetics 49():837-44	SGD

Manually curated Cellular Component
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
cytosol	IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay Assigned on 2012-08-09	Majumdar S, et al.  (2004) UDPgalactose 4-epimerase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A bifunctional enzyme with aldose 1-epimerase activity. Eur J Biochem 271(4):753-9	SGD

* Manually curated GO annotations reflect our best understanding of the basic molecular function, biological process, and cellular component for this gene product. Manually curated annotations are assigned by SGD curators based on published papers when available, or by curatorial statements if necessary. Curators periodically review all Manually curated GO annotations for accuracy and completeness. The "Last Reviewed on:" date at the top of this section indicates when these annotations were last reviewed.

There are no High-throughput annotations for GAL10

** GO annotations from High-throughput experiments are made based on a variety of large scale high-throughput experiments, including genome-wide experiments. Many of these annotations are made based on GO annotations (or mappings to GO annotations) assigned by the authors, rather than SGD curators. While SGD curators read these publications and often work closely with authors to incorporate the information, each individual annotation may not necessarily be reviewed by a curator. GO Annotations from high-throughput experiments will be assigned only when this type of data is available, and thus may not be assigned in all three aspects of the Gene Ontologies.

Molecular Function | Biological Process

Computational Molecular Function
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
aldose 1-epimerase activity	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with IUBMB:5.1.3.3 Last updated 2013-03-02	GOA curators and MGI curators  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation based on Enzyme Commission mapping.	UniProtKB
carbohydrate binding	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR011013, EBI:IPR014718 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
catalytic activity	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR011013, EBI:IPR001509, EBI:IPR014718 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0511 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB
coenzyme binding	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR001509 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
isomerase activity	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR008183 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0413 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB
nucleotide binding	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR016040 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase activity	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR005886 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with IUBMB:5.1.3.2 Last updated 2013-03-02	GOA curators and MGI curators  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation based on Enzyme Commission mapping.	UniProtKB

Computational Biological Process
Annotation(s)	Evidence	Reference(s)	Assigned By
carbohydrate metabolic process	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR011013, EBI:IPR008183, EBI:IPR014718 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0119 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB
cellular metabolic process	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR001509 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
galactose metabolic process	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:IPR005886 Last updated 2013-03-02	DDB, et al.  (2001) Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.	InterPro
	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with UniPathway:UPA00214 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2012) Gene Ontology annotation based on UniPathway vocabulary mapping.	UniPathway
	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0299 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB
hexose metabolic process	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with UniPathway:UPA00242 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2012) Gene Ontology annotation based on UniPathway vocabulary mapping.	UniPathway
metabolic process	IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation with EBI:KW-0511 Last updated 2013-03-02	UniProt-GOA  (2011) Gene Ontology annotation based on manual assignment of UniProtKB keywords in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries.	UniProtKB

*** Computational GO Annotations are predictions. These annotations are NOT reviewed by a curator. Currently, all computational GO annotations for S. cerevisiae are assigned by an external source (for example, the Gene Ontology Annotation (GOA) project of the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI)).